🌿 The Hidden Power of Gut Health: Why Your Wellness Starts in the Microbiome
- Molly Kate
- May 6
- 4 min read
Gut health is no longer a fringe concept—it’s central to nearly every system in your body. From your brain to your hormones, your immune defenses to your skin, your gut is quietly influencing your vitality behind the scenes. And in a world of chronic stress, fast food, and go-go-go living, it’s no surprise that many of us are walking around with imbalanced guts—and we may not even know it.
In this post, we’ll explore why your gut is the cornerstone of health, how stress and a dysregulated nervous system can wreak havoc on digestion, and what you can do to restore balance from the inside out.

🧠 The Gut-Brain Axis: Your Second Brain
Your gut and brain are in constant two-way communication via the gut-brain axis—a complex network involving the vagus nerve, neurotransmitters, and even gut bacteria.
Your digestive tract produces over 90% of the body’s serotonin*, a key hormone that affects mood, appetite, and sleep (Mayer et al., 2015). When your gut is inflamed or unbalanced, your mental clarity, emotional stability, and ability to cope with stress all take a hit.
The Stress-Gut Connection: How a Dysregulated Nervous System Causes Leaky Gut
Chronic stress doesn’t just make you feel frazzled—it alters your gut lining, disrupts your microbiome, and compromises your body’s ability to absorb nutrients.
Here’s how it works:
When you’re constantly in fight-or-flight mode, your body diverts energy away from digestion to “survival” functions like increased heart rate and blood pressure.
This weakens digestive enzyme production and reduces blood flow to your gut.
Over time, chronic stress increases intestinal permeability (aka leaky gut), allowing bacteria, toxins, and undigested food particles to pass into your bloodstream and trigger widespread inflammation.
Research has linked high cortisol levels and nervous system dysregulation to impaired gut barrier function (Söderholm & Perdue, 2001), leading to conditions like IBS, anxiety, skin flare-ups, and autoimmune issues.
Immunity and Inflammation: Your Gut as the Frontline
Approximately 70–80% of your immune system lives in your gut (Belkaid & Hand, 2014). A healthy gut lining acts as a filter—keeping pathogens out while absorbing essential nutrients.
But with leaky gut, this protective barrier breaks down, which can contribute to:
Chronic low-grade inflammation
Autoimmune diseases
Food sensitivities
Brain fog and fatigue
Hormonal disruptions
Gut Health and Hormones: Especially for Women
The gut helps regulate estrogen through a specialized group of bacteria known as the estrobolome. If these bacteria are imbalanced, excess estrogen can be reabsorbed into the bloodstream rather than excreted, contributing to:
PMS
Weight gain
Mood swings
Endometriosis
Infertility
Balancing the gut can help optimize hormonal harmony, especially during postpartum recovery, perimenopause, and menstrual cycle regulation (Baker et al., 2017).
❌ What Harms the Gut?
Common gut disruptors include:
Chronic stress
Poor sleep
Refined sugar and processed foods
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Lack of fiber and fermented foods
Overuse of alcohol
Environmental toxins (plastics, pesticides)
🌿 How to Heal and Nourish Your Gut
1. Calm Your Nervous System
Daily deep breathing, prayer, nature walks, and gentle movement like stretching or yoga tell your body it’s safe.
This helps shift you into parasympathetic mode, where digestion and healing happen.
Consider vagus nerve toning through singing, humming, or cold water rinses.
Journaling can help release some deep emotions that if left bottled up, will continue to chip away at your nervous system
2. Add in Probiotic-Rich Foods
Yogurt (with live cultures, aka greek yogurt), sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir, miso, and tempeh restore beneficial bacteria.
Or consider a high-quality probiotic supplement from a trusted brand.
3. Eat Prebiotics for Fuel
Foods like garlic, onions, leeks, oats, and bananas feed your good bacteria and keep them thriving.
4. Remove Gut Irritants
Reduce processed foods, seed oils, alcohol, and artificial sweeteners that damage the gut lining.
Consider an elimination phase if you suspect food sensitivities. - Though often food sensitivities are due to not having a diverse gut microbiome, be sure to change things up and eat the rainbow to help your microbiome learn and evolve.
5. Chew Thoroughly and Eat Mindfully
Digestion begins in the mouth. Chewing thoroughly supports enzyme production and reduces bloating.
6. Stay Hydrated and Move Daily
Water supports the mucus lining of your intestines.
Gentle movement encourages regular elimination and reduces stagnation in the gut.
Final Thoughts: Gut Health Is Whole-Body Health
Your gut doesn’t just digest food—it affects how you think, feel, move, and live. It’s deeply tied to your immune system, hormones, mental state, and long-term vitality.
By making small, consistent changes that support your gut—and calming your nervous system daily—you create the foundation for true, sustainable wellness. This is not about a quick detox. It’s about listening to your body, honoring its signals, and restoring balance from within.
📚 Sources:
Terry N, Margolis KG. Serotonergic Mechanisms Regulating the GI Tract: Experimental Evidence and Therapeutic Relevance. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2017;239:319-342. doi: 10.1007/164_2016_103. PMID: 28035530; PMCID: PMC5526216.
Mayer EA, Knight R, Mazmanian SK, Cryan JF, Tillisch K. “Gut microbes and the brain: paradigm shift in neuroscience.” J Neurosci. 2015.
Söderholm JD, Perdue MH. “Stress and the intestinal barrier function.” Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.2001.
Belkaid Y, Hand TW. “Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation.” Cell. 2014.
Baker JM, Al-Nakkash L, Herbst-Kralovetz MM. “Estrogen–gut microbiome axis: physiological and clinical implications.” Maturitas. 2017.
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